2 Kings 13:20

Authorized King James Version

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And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֥מָת died H4191
וַיָּ֥מָת died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 1 of 9
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֱלִישָׁ֖ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֖ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 2 of 9
elisha, the famous prophet
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּ and they buried H6912
וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּ and they buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 3 of 9
to inter
וּגְדוּדֵ֥י him And the bands H1416
וּגְדוּדֵ֥י him And the bands
Strong's: H1416
Word #: 4 of 9
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
מוֹאָ֛ב of the Moabites H4124
מוֹאָ֛ב of the Moabites
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 5 of 9
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
בָּ֥א at the coming in H935
בָּ֥א at the coming in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בָאָ֖רֶץ the land H776
בָאָ֖רֶץ the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 9
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
בָּ֥א at the coming in H935
בָּ֥א at the coming in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 9
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁנָֽה׃ of the year H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ of the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 9 of 9
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the land at the coming in of the year.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 13: God's patience with recurring apostasy. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 13 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Decline of Israel and Judah) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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